Getting started with your submissions.

All manuscripts must be submitted in a standard two-column, single-spaced format. Make sure to have all figures included within the text in order to get an accurate page count estimate, which is important for estimating publication costs. Please note that all figures must be sized to be clearly legible when printed. No font size used within a figure should be smaller than the default font size of the figure caption. Please upload a MS Word document and a PDF to IEEE Author Portal. The link to IEEE Author Portal as well as various templates and detailed style guides may be found here:

As per IEEE regulations: https://www.ieee.org/documents/opsmanual.pdf , authorship credit must be reserved for individuals who have met all three of the following conditions:

1. Made a significant intellectual contribution to the theoretical development, system or experimental design, prototype development, and/or the analysis and interpretation of data associated with the work contained in the article; AND
2. Contributed to drafting the article or reviewing and/or revising it for intellectual content; AND
3. Approved the final version of the article as accepted for publication, including references. (This implies an agreement of accountability for the published work.)

Contributors who meet fewer than all 3 of the above criteria for authorship should not be listed as co-authors, but may be acknowledged. Examples of activities that alone (without the other three contributions) do not qualify a contributor for authorship are acquisition of funding; general supervision of a research group or general administrative support; and writing assistance, technical editing, language editing, and proofreading.

If English is your second language, please be sure to either have a colleague proofread your paper or use professional editing services. You may find the following editing website useful for a cost:

American Journal Experts at http://www.aje.com/go/ieee/ *IEEE authors receive a 10% discount

Enago: http://www.enago.com/ieee/ *IEEE authors receive a 30% discount

Please note that submissions that are hard to understand due to poor English will be immediately rejected.

If your work is essentially a re-submission to JLT of work that has been previously been rejected either by JLT or by any other journal, please include with your submission:

• The reviews previously received for the work
• Your detailed response to those reviews
• A marked-up version of your manuscript indicating the changes you have made following the original reviews

All JLT manuscripts have to be original and the authors’ own body of work. An essentially similar copy of the same paper must not have been submitted nor must it be submitted at a later point in time to any other journal or conference. While IEEE and OPTICA PUBLISHING GROUP do support evolutionary publishing of an author's own body of work, it is mandatory in such cases to (1) minimize direct 1:1 overlap in text and figures wherever possible, (2) properly reference the earlier paper(s) whenever copies of text and figures are made, and (3) highlight in the introduction the technical advances of the submission to JLT with respect to earlier work. The submitted manuscript should not exceed a 40% overlap with previously accepted or published versions of the work.

In order to determine whether your JLT submission contains enough new material compared to any of your previously published journal or conference, please self-assess whether a reader who has access to your JLT paper in addition to all of your previously published work would consider the JLT paper of significant added value. This is the guideline that our Editorial Board uses to determine whether or not a JLT submission contains enough new material or not. – Note that “significant added value” can take many forms, including a more elaborate placement into the context of previously reported results within a field, more elaborate technical descriptions, discussions, and interpretations of methods or results, results that go beyond those previously reported, important intermediate results or non-trivial derivations that were not previously shown, etc.

Please also check the following links for more information:

IEEE Plagiarism Guidelines

OPTICA PUBLISHING GROUP Plagiarism Guidelines

Authors acknowledge adherence to these regulations through execution of the IEEE Copyright Form upon online submission through ScholarOne Manuscripts.

All JLT submissions are expected to be self-contained. Their technical understanding must not rely on any unpublished material.

The use of artificial intelligence (AI)–generated text in an article shall be disclosed in the acknowledgements section of any paper submitted to an IEEE Conference or Periodical. The sections of the paper that use AI-generated text shall have a citation to the AI system used to generate the text.

When using on-line repositories (such as ArXiv), please note that (1) upon submission of an article to JLT, you must update any previously posted version of your submitted article with a prominently displayed IEEE copyright notice, and (2) upon publication of an article by JLT, you must replace any previously posted electronic versions of the article with either (a) the full citation to the JLT paper with it s Digital Object Identifier (DOI), or (b) the JLT accepted version with the DOI (not the IEEE-typeset version). Upon your request, IEEE will make available toyou the preprint version of your article that you can post and that includes the DOI, IEEE's copyright notice, and a notice indicating the article has been accepted for publication in JLT.

When submitting the manuscript, authors are encouraged to submit supplemental material in the form of:

1. Multimedia files - these will be linked to the paper and identified as such.
2. Other supplementary materials including paper figures in ppt format or a related ppt conference presentation with its citation.
3. Author biographies

For more information about how to prepare supplementary material, please visit the following link: https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/prepare-supplementary-materials/

IEEE authors may upload up to 2TB of data related to their article to IEEE DataPort https://ieee-dataport.org/ at no cost (or at low cost if the dataset must be Open Access).

IEEE DataPort™ serves as a valuable and easily accessible repository of datasets and data analysis tools. The repository is designed to accept all types of datasets, including Big Data datasets up to 2TB, and it provides both downloading capabilities and access to Cloud services to enable data analysis in the Cloud. IEEE DataPort™ is a universally accessible web-based portal that serves four primary purposes: 

• Enable individuals and institutions to make datasets easily accessible to a broad set of researchers, engineers and industry; 
• Enable researchers, engineers and industry to gain access to datasets that can be analyzed to advance technology;
• Make data analysis tools and capabilities available to enable analysis of datasets;
• Retain referenceable data for reproducible research.

You can upload your data files to IEEE DataPort at any time (before, during or after the publication process).

The About IEEE DataPort page https://ieee-dataport.org/about-ieee-dataport provides instructions and answers to commonly asked questions.

Upon submission, your manuscript will be checked for formal template compliance before the Editor-in-Chief examines the paper for scope compliance, language proficiency, as well as basic technical content and novelty. Out-of-scope papers, as well as papers of insufficient technical content or quality, may be immediately rejected upon consultation within the Editorial Board. Additional information on the journal scope and topic categories can be found here. After passing these initial editorial steps, the Editor-in-Chief assigns your manuscript to an Associate Editor who is an expert in the respective paper’s topic area. Authors also have the opportunity to suggest a preferred Associate Editor (or to exclude certain Associate Editors as "non-preferred") upon submission. We will always honor non-preferred Associate Editor selections if these are based on clear precedence that could lead to a potentially biased review process. (The mere fact that an Associate Editor may also be a competitor working in the exact same field as your paper is not a reason for exclusion.) We will try to honor preferred Associate Editor choices, but only if your preferences make technical sense and if the current Associate Editor workload permits the assignment. The Associate Editor selects a minimum of two reviewers who are experts in the field of your paper. As with Associate Editors, you may designate preferred and non-preferred reviewers upon on-line submission. As with Associate Editor preferences, we will always honor your non-preferred selections if based on clear precedence that could lead to a potentially biased review, and we will try to honor your preferred reviewer choices based on technical expertise and reviewer workloads. Authors can track the status of their submission at any time through their Author Portal. Please note that all technical work performed in this paper handling process, including all work performed by the Editor-in-Chief, the Deputy Editors, the Associate Editors, and the Reviewers, is based on volunteers. While we constantly strive to keep reviewing times to a minimum, we place strong emphasis on technical quality. The average turn-around time (from submission to decision) is currently about 40 days.

JLT allows for two revision cycles. Should your manuscript require more than two revisions, it may be rejected, but you are welcome to resubmit in case you can fully address all reviewer concerns.

Once accepted, your paper will be placed on-line on IEEE Xplore Early Access within 2-3 days and can be fully referenced at that point using the digital object identifier (DOI), even if it hasn’t yet appeared in a printed JLT issue.

The articles in this journal are peer reviewed in accordance with the requirements set forth in the IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual (https://pspb.ieee.org/images/files/files/opsmanual.pdf). Each published article is reviewed by a minimum of two independent reviewers using a single-anonymous process, where the identities of the reviewers are not known to the authors, but the reviewers know the identities of the authors. Articles will be screened for plagiarism as part of the initial submission check.